What is a protocol and what is TCP / IP

 

What is protocol

A protocol is a language your computer uses to communicate with other computer in a network.
                                                                    (OR)
The set of rules and regulations to communicate data from one computer to other computers.


What is TCP / IP

  • TCP / IP ( Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)
  • TCP / IP is the standard protocol for LAN, WAN and Internet
  • TCP / IP is supported by all family of O.Ss
  • TCP / IP is the combination of two protocols
    • 1. TCP ( Transmission control protocol )
    • 2. IP ( Internet Protocol )

What are the functions of TCP / IP ?

Function of IP:

  • IP will find out Source and Destination Host IP Addresses.
  • IP will create logical link between source and Destination Host. FROM Address ( whare ) Source to TO Address ( to where ) Destination path will be created by IP.

Function of TCP:

  • TCP will transfer ( send/receive ) data packets source and destination hosts.
  • TCP will perform data sequencing job.
  • TCP will preform data flow control.
  • TCP will perform error checking.  

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